When it comes to choosing the right roofing material for your home, two popular options often come up: asphalt shingles and metal roofing. Both have their pros and cons, and the decision can significantly impact your home’s aesthetics, durability, and energy efficiency. In this blog, we will take a deep dive into the differences between asphalt shingles and metal roofing, exploring the benefits, costs, lifespan, and overall performance of each material.
We’ll discuss how these roofing options fare under different weather conditions, how they influence home energy efficiency, and what factors homeowners should consider before making their choice.
Whether you are replacing your roof or building a new home, understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each material will help you make an informed decision. By the end of this comparison, you’ll have a clearer idea of which roofing option is best suited for your needs.

Overview of Asphalt Shingles: Durability and Cost

Asphalt shingles are one of the most common roofing materials used in residential homes, largely because of their affordability and versatility. Asphalt shingles come in a wide range of colors, styles, and qualities, making them a popular choice for homeowners looking to achieve a traditional look without breaking the bank. In this section, we’ll explore the benefits and downsides of asphalt shingles, including their durability, cost, and maintenance requirements.
Affordability: One of the main advantages of asphalt shingles is their relatively low initial cost. Asphalt shingles are less expensive than metal roofing and are widely available, which makes them a go-to choice for homeowners on a budget. The cost of installing asphalt shingles typically includes both materials and labor, making them an economically viable option for roof replacements or new builds. However, while the initial cost may be lower, asphalt shingles tend to require more maintenance and may need to be replaced sooner, potentially leading to higher long-term costs.
Durability and Lifespan: On average, asphalt shingles last between 15 and 30 years, depending on the quality of the material and the climate conditions in which they are installed. Higher-quality shingles may have a longer lifespan, but they still face weather-related wear and tear, including damage from high winds, hail, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Asphalt shingles are prone to cracking, curling, and fading over time, which means they may need to be replaced more frequently compared to other roofing materials.
Maintenance Needs: Maintaining asphalt shingles is relatively simple, but it’s important to perform regular inspections and keep the roof clear of debris. Regular cleaning of gutters and ensuring that the shingles are properly secured can prevent common issues such as water damage and leaks. However, even with proper care, asphalt shingles may eventually experience wear, requiring repairs or full replacement.
Visual Appeal: Asphalt shingles come in a variety of styles and colors, making it easy to match the roof with the home’s aesthetic. While they offer good flexibility in design, they generally don’t match the durability or long-term performance of more premium roofing materials like metal.
In conclusion, asphalt shingles are a cost-effective option for homeowners looking for a reliable and traditional roof. However, they may require more maintenance and don’t offer the same long-term durability as some other materials.

Understanding Metal Roofing: Longevity and Performance

Metal roofing is increasingly becoming a popular choice for homeowners due to its strength, longevity, and efficiency. While it typically comes with a higher upfront cost than asphalt shingles, metal roofing can provide significant long-term value due to its extended lifespan, energy efficiency, and resilience. In this section, we’ll explore the characteristics of metal roofing, including its durability, cost, and energy-saving capabilities.
Long Lifespan: Metal roofing is known for its exceptional durability and can last anywhere from 40 to 70 years, depending on the material and quality of installation. Metal roofs are resistant to a wide range of weather-related issues such as high winds, hail, and fire. Unlike asphalt shingles, metal roofing doesn’t crack, curl, or fade over time. This long lifespan reduces the need for frequent repairs or replacements, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners planning to stay in their homes for decades.
Resilience to Weather:
Metal roofs are highly resistant to extreme weather conditions such as heavy snow, ice, and strong winds. They shed water and snow quickly, preventing buildup that could cause damage. The ability of metal roofs to withstand high winds (up to 140 mph or more, depending on the material) also makes them ideal for areas prone to hurricanes or tornadoes.
Energy Efficiency:
Metal roofing is an excellent choice for energy efficiency. Its reflective properties help keep homes cooler in hot weather by reflecting a significant amount of solar heat. This can lower cooling costs, especially in warmer climates. In addition to reflecting heat, some metal roofs are coated with energy-efficient finishes that help maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round.
Maintenance Requirements:
Metal roofs require minimal maintenance compared to asphalt shingles. They are resistant to issues like mold, rot, and algae, and their smooth surface makes it easy for rain and debris to slide off. However, periodic checks for loose fasteners and potential rusting are recommended to ensure longevity.
Aesthetics and Design:
Metal roofing offers a wide range of design options, including panels that mimic the look of shingles, tiles, or slate. This allows homeowners to achieve a modern and sleek look without compromising on durability. Metal roofs also come in various colors, finishes, and textures, giving homeowners flexibility in design.
While metal roofing may have a higher initial cost, its long lifespan, minimal maintenance, and energy-saving benefits make it a highly desirable choice for many homeowners.

Performance in Extreme Weather: Asphalt Shingles vs. Metal Roofing

When choosing between asphalt shingles and metal roofing, it’s important to consider how each material performs in extreme weather conditions. Weather can have a significant impact on the durability and lifespan of your roof, so understanding how each option handles different climates is crucial for making an informed decision. In this section, we will compare how asphalt shingles and metal roofing fare in common weather challenges such as high winds, heavy rain, snow, and heat.
Wind Resistance:
Asphalt Shingles:
Asphalt shingles are typically rated to withstand winds of up to 60-90 mph. While high-quality shingles may perform better in extreme conditions, they are generally more vulnerable to wind damage than metal roofing. High winds can cause shingles to lift or blow off, leaving the roof exposed to water damage.
Metal Roofing:
Metal roofing is far more wind-resistant, with some materials capable of withstanding winds of up to 140 mph or more. The interlocking panels and fasteners secure the roofing material more effectively, making it less likely to be damaged by high winds. This makes metal roofs ideal for areas prone to storms and hurricanes.
Rain and Snow:
Asphalt Shingles:
Asphalt shingles are effective at shedding water, but they may be more prone to water damage and leaks over time. In snowy climates, ice dams can form at the edge of the roof, causing water to back up and potentially seep into the home. Proper ventilation and insulation are required to prevent this issue.
Metal Roofing:
Metal roofs are excellent at shedding water and snow. Their smooth surface allows precipitation to slide off quickly, reducing the risk of water damage or ice dams. The natural flow of water off the roof prevents moisture buildup and promotes better drainage.
Heat and UV Exposure:
Asphalt Shingles:
Asphalt shingles are susceptible to heat and UV radiation, which can cause them to degrade over time. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause shingles to fade, crack, and curl, reducing their lifespan.
Metal Roofing:
Metal roofs reflect heat and UV radiation, preventing the roof from absorbing excess heat that could cause the home to overheat. This makes metal roofs more energy-efficient, especially in hot climates where cooling costs are a concern.
In conclusion, metal roofing tends to outperform asphalt shingles when it comes to handling extreme weather conditions, making it a better option for homeowners in storm-prone or harsh climates.

The Cost Factor: Asphalt Shingles vs. Metal Roofing

The cost of roofing is one of the most important considerations when deciding between asphalt shingles and metal roofing. While asphalt shingles are known for their affordability, metal roofing comes with a higher initial price tag. However, it’s essential to look at the long-term costs of each material, including maintenance, repairs, and lifespan.
Initial Costs:
Asphalt shingles are significantly cheaper than metal roofing. The average cost of asphalt shingles is about $100 to $150 per square (100 square feet), while metal roofing can cost anywhere from $300 to $700 per square, depending on the material and style.
Long-Term Savings:
Although metal roofing has a higher upfront cost, it can provide substantial savings over time. Metal roofs last 40-70 years, while asphalt shingles typically last 15-30 years. This means that, over the life of the roof, homeowners may spend less on repairs and replacements with metal roofing. Additionally, the energy savings provided by a metal roof can offset its initial cost over time.
Maintenance Costs:
Asphalt shingles require regular maintenance, including the replacement of damaged shingles, sealing cracks, and checking for leaks. Over time, these costs can add up. Metal roofs, on the other hand, require minimal maintenance and are less prone to damage from weather elements. This means fewer repair expenses in the long run.
Resale Value:
Homes with metal roofs may have a higher resale value compared to homes with asphalt shingles. The durability and energy efficiency of metal roofing are attractive to buyers, making it a smart investment for homeowners looking to sell their home in the future.
In conclusion, while asphalt shingles are the more affordable option upfront, metal roofing offers long-term savings and durability, making it a good investment for homeowners who are willing to pay a higher initial cost for superior performance and fewer maintenance needs.

Which One Should You Choose?

Both asphalt shingles and metal roofing have their advantages, but the right choice for your home depends on several factors, including budget, climate, and long-term goals. Here’s a quick comparison to help you decide:
Choose Asphalt Shingles if:

• You’re on a tight budget and need an affordable, short-term solution.
• You live in a climate with mild weather conditions and don’t experience extreme temperatures, heavy winds, or hail frequently.
• You’re looking for a traditional aesthetic and a wide range of design options.

Choose Metal Roofing if:

• You’re willing to invest more upfront for long-term savings.
• You live in an area with extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, snowstorms, or intense heat.
• You’re looking for a roof that offers superior durability, energy efficiency, and minimal maintenance.

Ultimately, both roofing options are effective, but your specific needs will dictate the best choice. Consider your climate, budget, and how long you plan to stay in your home before making a final decision.

Wrap-Up: Two Materials, One Smart Decision

Both asphalt shingles and metal roofing offer unique advantages, making them suitable for different homeowner needs. Asphalt shingles are an affordable and widely available option, ideal for those on a budget or looking for a traditional look. They are relatively easy to install and maintain, but they have a shorter lifespan and may require more frequent repairs, especially in areas with harsh weather conditions.
Additionally, metal roofs provide significant energy savings by reflecting sunlight, reducing cooling costs.